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Balance PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 21 November 2005
 

"There are only five basic colors, but their variations are so many that they cannot all be seen" - Sun Tzu As traceurs, we practice an art which is constantly shifting back and forth, to and fro. Parkour is a discipline which affects us on so many levels and in so many ways that there are bound to be separate forces pulling us apart. This is why we must seek balance.  

Sebastien Foucan once stated that, “Without philosophy, action has no meaning.” This is a commentary on the duality of Parkour. There is the mental and the physical, the hard and the soft, the explosive and the flowing, the simplistic and the convoluted. Sounds easy to get lost, doesn’t it? This raises the question, “Well then, what exactly is Parkour?”

This is a question which cannot be simply “answered.” It must be fully contemplated, understood, and dissected. For those of you who have read Stranger in a Strange Land, you must “grok in fullness” the nuances of our discipline to formulate a solution to this query.

At face value, Parkour is traversing an environment with the most efficient movements possible. Sounds simple enough, but attempt this feat, and you soon find that railings, walls, and stairs make much more formidable opponents than first perceived. So in essence, we have gone from, “Let’s go that way”’ to spending hours and days and years, nay, our lives mastering a repertoire of movements to “go that way” with more efficiency and speed. So why bother with all this “malarkey”? Why do tens of thousands of people around the world find it so worthwhile to make this huge investment in becoming a traceur? Do we do this to “go that way?” Partly, the answer to that is the duality inherent in Parkour.

“So, in reality, to get over there from here, now I have to begin to think about life in a different light?” you say? Yes. One must understand the philosophy as well as the movement.

The philosophy of Parkour is related to many different philosophies, but it is Daoism with which our philosophy is the most nearly aligned.
Daoism in a nutshell is dealing with complexity with simplicity, hard with soft. Sound familiar? Daoists (or Taoists) constantly strive to attain “The Way.” Heavily simplified, the principal of “˜The Way” can be synonymous with harmony. Harmony is synonymous with flowing.

Which brings us to why we should care about what Sun Tzu, a brilliant Daoist military strategist has to say.

““Be extremely subtle, even to the point of formlessness. Be extremely mysterious, even to the point of soundlessness”

”To advance irresistibly, push through [the] gaps”

”There are only five notes in the musical scale, but their variations are so many that they cannot all be heard. There are only five basic colors, but their variations are so many that they cannot all be seen” variations of the unorthodox and the orthodox are endless. The unorthodox and the orthodox give rise to each other, like a beginningless circle.”

Replace notes and colors with our basic movements, and these passages from The Art of War by Sun Tzu becomes quite apt to address some of the questions which arise within Parkour. It is filled with duality, just like our discipline.

A double tap wall run, or a level to level cat leap is hard to learn, and at first seems very complex, but with mastery, these moves simply become another of many techniques we use to get to there. The harder we work on that roll, the softer the landing is. The more time we spend drilling kongs, the less time we spend trying to get past that wall. The harder we think about our surroundings, the easier it is to traverse them. The more explosively we move, the more flowing our run becomes. If our movements become simpler, a convoluted environment becomes a much easier puzzle.

Thusly, to strive to become a better traceur, one must strive for balance. Going too far in any direction will get you farther away from your destination than where you began. One cannot simply allow themselves to become a traceur, they must actively work towards their goal.
Now “let’s go that way”.


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Display 8 of 8 comments

1. 11-21-2005 11:44

Your comparisom to Sun Tzu's "Five Tones" is brilliant.  
You don't need a lot of "moves" to make a lot of movement. It is the application of the move to the situation which creates Parkour.
admin

2. 11-21-2005 12:03

Traceur = Uncarved Block
pistolwhip

3. 11-22-2005 12:16

amazing. this is one of the best parkour articles i've ever read.
ERI104

4. 01-07-2006 20:51

I understand what you are saying, but I don't understand why. Does one's flow become less fluid if one does not have a philosophy? Obviously it is only a philosophy, which has as many views as there are shades and whatnot, but what is the result of not having a parkour philosophy at all? 
Just playing devil's advocate and trying to learn and understand. Y'all's views?
SketchyOJ

5. 02-17-2006 12:22

This is a well written article. I think it is important to make it clear, however, that you do not need to follow eastern philosophy, but merely understand it. If this is not clear this may turn away a christian portion of the parkour population.
Vagabond

6. 12-12-2006 06:42

Well sketchyOJ philosophy is the most important part of Parkour. Without philosophy we are just doing another sport. If we treat Parkour as just another sport we miss all of the aspects that parkour deals with in our daily life. If you jump off of a building just because, then you will break your legs. But if you jump because your running for your life, to save someone, or to push yourself to another level, your chances of success greatly increase due to reason. Reason makes Will. And as it is said " If there's a Will there must be a Way". Philosophy is more than that though, it gives you respect. Respect of Parkour as well as respect of others. If you respect Parkour then you wouldn't go jump off of a building unless you knew you could. And you would respect the owner of that building. You wouldn't want the little old secretary to have to call the ambulance to pry your face off her parking lot. Would you? Also if it is just another sport you will give up when it gets harder. But thats the point to break barriers to prove that the human body is more capable then what heath experts and doctors say. To prove to yourself that "you can do it". Parkour is a way to be free, to pass the world that lives by rules and barricades, and move forward. I think of in the movie Shrek, when Shrek and the Donkey go to the prince's castle and the theme park guy runs away. He goes left and right in the line ropes, but Shrek just goes through them. That is how we must approach any wall in our lives. Don't spend time thinking about how to get around it. Just get through it. That is the reason for a philosophy of Parkour.
Treehopper

7. 01-27-2007 19:10

I grok but not the fullness yet
Nabber

8. 03-04-2007 13:35

I have only recently discovered parkour, but I am a long-time practitioner of the eastern martial arts (primarily, Bujinkan Ninpo Taijutsu), and a huge fan of Sun Tzu's "Art of War". 
 
In my opinion, your references to Sun Tzu's "five tones / five notes" were right on the mark. The path of mastery begins very narrow, with diligent study of the basics. With patience and practice, the path widens, and the basics are broken down and reconstituted into a wide range of movement series. Then, with more time and diligent application of the basics, the artist emerges from within the technician, and the real fun begins. At this point, mastery becomes visible on the horizon. 
 
I also appreciated your reference to Mr. Foucan's quote, "Without philosophy, action has no meaning." I totally agree - after all, anything worth doing, is worth doing for a good reason. Without a "universalist" head-space, our parkour (or martial arts, rock climbing, etc.) skills would be developed in their own little bubble, insulated from the potential day-to-day applications and expressions of the lessons we learn through our practical education in these mind/spirit/body pursuits. 
 
Anyway, I loved reading your "take" on the importance of striking a balance between the physical and philisophical aspects of le parkour. I think I'm going to like it here ;)
 
Cheers! 
 
Opi Wan
opi wan

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